Danish farmers protest against Bovaer, a methane-reducing feed additive, as the government plans a carbon tax on livestock emissions by 2030.
Danish farmers are protesting the use of Bovaer, a controversial feed additive designed to reduce methane emissions from dairy cows. This protest coincides with Denmark’s plans to introduce a carbon tax on livestock emissions starting in 2030. Together, these developments have sparked intense debate within the agricultural community.
Bovaer and Its Controversy
Bovaer is designed to cut methane emissions by up to 45% during digestion in cows. However, many farmers are concerned about its safety and potential impact on milk quality. “We believe this is a scary experiment,” said Peter Kiær, chairman of the Danish farmers’ group Bæredygtigt Landbrug. By contrast, Arla Foods, Denmark’s largest dairy cooperative, insists the additive poses no risks when used correctly.
The Carbon Tax Debate
The protests highlight broader concerns about Denmark’s environmental policies. In June 2024, the government announced plans for a carbon tax. This tax will cost farmers approximately 672 krone ($96) per cow annually. It is part of Denmark’s strategy to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by 2030 and achieve climate neutrality by 2045. “The purpose of the tax is to push the sector to find solutions to reduce emissions,” stated Torsten Hasforth, chief economist at Concito.
Farmers’ Perspectives
Farmers’ opinions are divided. Some support innovative approaches to combat climate change, while others see these measures as excessive bureaucracy that threatens their livelihoods. “We recognize the climate problem,” said Kiær. “But we do not believe this agreement will solve it.”
Farmers worry that the carbon tax will increase costs, leading to higher consumer prices and reduced competitiveness in global markets. Critics also argue that relying on additives like Bovaer may distract from more sustainable farming methods. For example, pasture-based systems could promote biodiversity while reducing emissions.
As protests continue, Arla Foods and regulators face mounting pressure to address farmers’ concerns. The debate over Bovaer and the carbon tax highlights the difficulty of balancing environmental goals with agricultural sustainability.
Danish farmers face a crossroads as they adapt to climate policies and new technologies. With protests ongoing and major changes looming, the future of Denmark’s dairy industry remains uncertain.