In a significant political upheaval, South Korea’s National Assembly impeaches President Yoon Suk-yeol following his controversial martial law attempt. With 204 votes in favor, Yoon’s presidency is suspended as the Constitutional Court deliberates his fate.
South Korea’s political landscape has been dramatically altered as President Yoon Suk-yeol was impeached by the National Assembly on December 14, 2024. This historic decision came after a decisive vote where 204 lawmakers supported the impeachment motion, while 85 opposed it, with three abstentions and eight invalid ballots. This marks the second impeachment vote against Yoon in just over a week, following an earlier attempt that failed due to a boycott by members of his ruling People Power Party.
The impeachment was largely triggered by Yoon’s controversial declaration of martial law on December 3, which was the first such measure in South Korea in over four decades. His attempt to impose martial law was met with widespread public protests, with tens of thousands gathering nightly in Seoul to voice their opposition. The declaration lasted only six hours but significantly escalated tensions between the government and the public.
With the impeachment now confirmed, Yoon’s presidential powers have been suspended pending a ruling from the Constitutional Court, which has 180 days to decide whether to uphold or reject the impeachment. If upheld, South Korea will hold a presidential election within 60 days to select Yoon’s successor. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has stepped in as acting president during this tumultuous period.
This political crisis not only reflects deep divisions within South Korean politics but also raises questions about governance and public trust in leadership. The outcome of this situation could have lasting implications for both domestic policy and international relations as South Korea navigates through this unprecedented political turmoil.